2 Samuel 19:14

Authorized King James Version

And he bowed the heart of all the men of Judah, even as the heart of one man; so that they sent this word unto the king, Return thou, and all thy servants.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֛ט
And he bowed
to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
לְבַ֥ב
the heart
the heart (as the most interior organ)
#4
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
כְּאִ֣ישׁ
man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#6
יְהוּדָ֖ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#7
כְּאִ֣ישׁ
man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#8
אֶחָ֑ד
even as the heart of one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#9
וַֽיִּשְׁלְחוּ֙
so that they sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#10
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#11
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
this word unto the king
a king
#12
שׁ֥וּב
Return
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#13
אַתָּ֖ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#14
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#15
עֲבָדֶֽיךָ׃
thou and all thy servants
a servant

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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